辽宁省降雨变化对海绵城市低影响开发雨水系统建设的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2018.05.010

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the historical daily precipitations at 50 national meteorological stations in Liaoning province from 1956 to 2016,the main control targets to the low-impact-development rain-water system for sponge city were investigated.The study includes the regional division of the detailed volume capture ratio to annual rainfall runoff and its relation with the precipitation,temporal variation of precipitation and its effects on the stability of the regional division of the detailed volume capture ratio to annual rainfall runoff.The results show that according to the regional division of detailed volume capture ratio of annual rainfall runoff in Liaoning province in 1956-2016,1956-1985 and 1987-2016,the western and northeastern Liaoning province belong to the second division,the eastern and coastal areas of Liaoning province are the third,the region around Donggang is the fifth,and the rest of the region is the fourth.The difference mainly occurs in the central and northeastern part of Liaoning province.A close relationship exists across rainstorm or moderate rain ratio,amount of rainstorm and the design rainfall for the regional division of detailed volume capture ratio of annual rainfall runoff,with the correlation coefficient test passing 0.01 of significance level,and 78% of the total measurement sites pass the test.No relationship is found with heavy rainfall.Changes of the regional division of detailed volume capture ratio of annual rainfall runoff exist due to the variation of precipitation.These regions mainly distribute in the central,western and northern parts of Liaoning province and southern Dandong (including Dandong and Donggang).Division revision to their historical highest level should be adopted in the areas with a number of divisional changes no less than 5 times.The regions with a number of divisional changes less than 5 times should choose the historical most frequent level.As the precipitation in Liaoning province has a 10-year periodical variation,a revision of sponge city master plan should be advised every 10-year in the construction of a low-impact-development rain-water system for sponge city,based on the design rainfall of detailed volume capture ratio of annual rainfall runoff.

Key words: Low-impact-development rain-water system, Detailed volume capture ratio of annual rainfall runoff, Design precipitation, Rainstorm ratio

CLC Number:

P458.1⁺24

GU Zheng-qiang, ZHU Ling, GONG Qiang, ZHAO Chun-yu, SHEN Li-du, ZHANG Hai-na, SHAN Wei-wei, REN Zhi-yong. Influence of variation in precipitation on the construction of a low-impact-development rain-water system for sponge city in Liaoning province[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(5): 76-85.

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Influence of variation in precipitation on the construction of a low-impact-development rain-water system for sponge city in Liaoning province

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